This blog is part four in a series of blogs focused on reducing waste through effective planning and execution.
In the dynamic world of supply chain management, efficiency is paramount. Time spent waiting is time wasted. Much like idle minutes on a factory floor, time wasted waiting is an overhead cost and a difficult-to-manage outcome, often driven by systemic challenges in planning and execution. These inefficiencies lead to delays, poor service, underutilized resources, and sluggish movement of materials that impact both operational effectiveness and customer satisfaction.
The hidden costs of waiting
According to lean principles, waiting is any time spent that does not add direct value to the customer. It represents an invisible overhead that is difficult to quantify and even harder to manage. Several factors contribute to downtime for workers and resources. These range from production bottlenecks and supply shortages to misaligned schedules and processes, insufficient capacity, and transportation delays.
- In planning and execution processes, planners and logistics teams often suffer from waiting caused by a lack of access to data, the reliance on siloed systems, batch-processing delays, disconnected trading partners, or manual entry of crucial information.
- Waiting also extends beyond processing delays to those caused by poor decisions. Specifically, it can bleed into poor execution decisions such as bad routing choices that cause extra emissions, warehouse scheduling problems causing team, customer, and carrier delays that hurt critical relationships, or poor planning decisions that lead to production delays caused by a lack of raw materials.
Investing in change: A blueprint for efficiency
As businesses strive to adapt, identifying and curtailing wasted time becomes imperative. To address these challenges, many businesses are pivoting towards strategic investments.
According to Blue Yonder customer insights:
- 67% are channeling funds into technology to overcome siloed decision-making, enabling more fluid operations.
- 53% are committed to adapting their business models to accommodate complex changes and enhance efficiency.
- 49% are aiming to accelerate decision-making processes, minimizing waiting times internally and externally.
These investments underscore a proactive approach to reducing waiting-related waste and aligning operations closer to customers’ needs.
Diagnosing the root causes of waiting
Understanding why waiting occurs is the first step to addressing it. Common causes include:
- Operational inefficiencies: These often stem from silos that limit agility. When communication falters between vendors, contractors, and service providers, decision-making stalls.
- Misalignment or excess: Idle time, empty miles, and extra processing steps hurt productivity and inflate costs.
- Information delays: Whether due to poorly scheduled workflows, manual data inputs, or lack of real-time coordination of labor, resources, and tasks, waiting chokes business agility.
These disruptions often lead to slowed production, unsold inventory, increased emissions, and higher customer dissatisfaction—all symptoms of an inefficiently managed supply chain.
Overcoming bottlenecks: strategies for efficiency
To reduce the waste tied to waiting, companies can adopt several key strategies:
- Integrated planning: Connect business, supply, demand, and production planning with transportation, warehousing, orders, returns, and your network. This creates efficient and connected factories, partners, inventory, orders, and delivery processes. End-to-end solutions reduce wasted time by enhancing transparency, maintaining required inventory levels, and eliminating redundancy.
- Leverage technology: Automation and AI can facilitate faster information processing and task prioritization, while improving decision accuracy. By connecting to global networks, businesses can integrate real-time data from trading partners, reducing lead times, errors, and both information and process gaps.
- Enhance collaboration: Building robust multi-enterprise networks fosters collaboration and monitoring across the supply chain. This transparency aids in quick adaptation to changes, mitigating the repercussions of isolated decision-making.
- Optimize workflows: Assess processes to identify and bridge gaps. By automating transactions and standardizing tendering procedures, businesses can cut out unnecessary waiting linked to data handling and payment processing.
These strategies cultivate agility, enabling businesses to swiftly respond to disruptions and maintain an edge in service delivery.
The future of waiting-free operations
Agility, defined by a business’s capacity to respond quickly to changes, is the antithesis of waiting. Breaking down silos and streamlining processes, both within the enterprise and across trading partners, can significantly diminish waiting-related inefficiencies. Innovative services that improve staff understanding, speed, and adaptability are crucial to this transformation.
The goal is to transition from reactionary processes to predictive strategies where AI- backed operations can foresee disruptions and navigate them proactively. With unified and accurate supply and demand planning, advanced warehouse and transportation management, and near real-time supplier visibility and collaboration, businesses can drastically reduce waiting across their supply chain, enhancing responsiveness, costs, sustainability, and customer service.
Incorporating these transformative technologies and strategies across planning and execution signifies the dawn of a waiting-free operational model and brings lean manufacturing to these processes. As companies strive to eliminate waiting, they not only enhance efficiency but also forge stronger, more resilient relationships with their customers and carriers. The future is one where waiting becomes an exception rather than the norm—ushering in an era of unprecedented supply chain excellence.
Learn more ways to apply lean manufacturing’s waste reduction principles to your planning and execution programs by checking out our e-book Going Lean: A guide to combat waste in planning and execution.




